anodizing, only helps with surface wear.
The process actually opens up the pores, then heated to allow pigment to get captured in the pores as it cools. So, more porous.
Maybe beneficial to holding on to oil, but not for strength.
Hardening actually makes it more brittle.
What I mean is... using a drill bit for example, it's usually made of tool steel which is hardened. It a limited amount of flex before it breaks.
If you take a nail the same size, and bend it, it will bend instead. BUT if you bend it back and forth in the same area, it will eventually shear/break off. That is called work hardening.
Basically hardening will make the part shear/breaking, instead of bending/flexing, BUT will increase the amount of force needed to get to that point.